It is an understatement to say that the wait was long for the Mauritanians. Nearly a week after the regional and municipal legislative elections of May 13, in Mauritania, the provisional results of the regional and municipal elections and the first round of the legislative elections finally fell, this Sunday, May 21. And unsurprisingly, the ruling party won a large victory, which consolidates the position of President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani one year before the presidential election. For its part, the opposition believes that this victory is marred by "enormous fraud".
These elections aimed to elect 176 deputies, 13 regional councils and 238 municipal councils. The El Insaf party, of President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani in power since 2019, won 80 seats of deputies, according to the provisional official results read by the president of the Independent National Electoral Commission (Céni), Dah Ould Abdel Jelil.
A dozen formations members of the presidential movement obtained 36, and the opposition 24, including 9 for its main formation, the Islamist movement Tewassoul.
A second round is scheduled for May 27 to fill 36 deputies in the new National Assembly, with two systems in place depending on the type of constituency.
The ruling party, which largely controls the outgoing Assembly, also wins the 13 regional councils at stake and wins in 165 out of 238 municipalities. The rest of the municipalities are shared between parties of the presidential majority and the opposition.
Turnout stood at 71.8% for these elections in which 25 political parties participated. The official total figures must be validated by the Supreme Court.
The El Insaf party was the only one to field candidates in all constituencies. Its main challengers were the Islamist movement Tewassoul and the Sawab party, of Arab nationalist obedience, which benefits from an alliance with the anti-slavery activist Biram Dah Abeid, second in the last presidential election, whose formation is not authorized.
Opposition parties denounced "enormous fraud" on May 13, during a press briefing on Friday. They plan to demonstrate this week to denounce them and demand the resumption of voting in Nouakchott and Boutilimit, a locality located 150 km east of the capital.
A dozen parties of the presidential majority also denounced "notorious shortcomings and weaknesses (in the functioning) of the CENI" and called for a resumption of voting throughout the country, during a meeting with the press on Thursday.
The president of the CENI praised the "massive participation of the Mauritanian people in calm and discipline" during the vote.
The Ceni "shares with the political class the will and the firm ambition to organize elections without grievances", he said, referring to "the enormous difficulties it had to face in holding" this triple ballot.
The campaign took place in a peaceful atmosphere. A dialogue between the opposition and the authorities at the beginning of the year had made it possible to reach a consensus on the organization of the elections.
Mauritanian presidents have always had a strong majority in the Assembly since the introduction of a multiparty system in 1991. Current President Ghazouani, 66, has been careful not to speak about the possibility of running for a second term. But his candidacy is considered obvious in Mauritania. "El Insaf will secure a majority in all elections and President Ghazouani will strengthen his chances of being re-elected in 2024," said Adam Hilelly, an analyst at 14 North Strategies, an American consulting firm specializing in Africa.
After an economic slowdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic and then the war in Ukraine, Mr. Ghazouani has set the fight against poverty as one of his priorities. The rising cost of living is one of the main concerns of voters. The May 13 elections were the first since Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani took over the leadership of this vast West African country in 2019, recognized as one of the few poles of stability in the Sahel, a region troubled by attacks. jihadists.
