The political scene of Montenegro was turned upside down on Sunday evening by the defeat in the presidential election of veteran Milo Djukanovic, after three decades of reign in the tiny Balkan country, against newcomer Jakov Milatovic.
The outcome of the second round of the presidential election is decisive in this country bordering the Adriatic. It will weigh on early legislative elections convened for June 11 after months of blockage, with a censored government that only manages current affairs.
According to projections by the NGO CeMI covering almost all polling stations, Jakov Milatovic, a 36-year-old pro-European economist, obtained around 60% of the vote, compared to 40% for his rival.
"Montenegro has chosen and I respect that choice," said the outgoing president, conceding defeat. "I want Milatovic to be a successful president because that will mean that Montenegro can be a successful country."
In the streets of Podgorica and other cities across the country, supporters of the "Europe Now" candidate celebrated his victory by setting off fireworks and honking their horns.
Milo Djukanovic has been a fixture on the Montenegrin political scene for more than 30 years, serving on multiple occasions as Prime Minister or President.
This is his biggest setback since the historic defeat of his party, the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), in the last legislative elections of 2020. Since then, the country has been going from crisis to crisis, with the fall of two governments.
"I am convinced of my victory", declared Jakov Milatovic while voting. "It will represent the final defeat of the symbol of the old regime" and "we will take a giant step towards a reconciled, richer, fairer Montenegro".
Milo Djukanovic came to the helm in 1991 at the age of 29, supported by the strongman of Belgrade, Slobodan Milosevic, at the beginning of the wars which consecrated the bloody break-up of the former Yugoslavia.
As Serbia became a pariah on the international scene, he was able to distance himself. He moved closer to the West, broke with Belgrade, won the independence of Montenegro in a referendum in 2006. His country joined NATO, became a candidate for the European Union and left the Russian sphere of influence.
But his critics accuse him of clientelism, generalized corruption and links with organized crime, which the person concerned strongly denies.
"Tonight, together with all citizens, we said a decisive farewell to crime, corruption, and the links between crime, corruption and politics in Montenegro," said Jakov Milatovic in his victory speech.
Milo Djukanovic ran the campaign questioning the sincerity of his rival's European roots and "Europe Now", while accusing him of being vulnerable to Serbian interference.
To which Jakov Milatovic replied that his "number one priority for Montenegro was full and complete membership of the European Union". He also said he was in favor of "good relations with Serbia as with all the nations of the Western Balkans".
For years, Milo Djukanovic has sought to limit Serbia's influence and consolidate a national identity separate from Montenegro. A difficult task in a country where a third of the 620,000 inhabitants identify themselves as Serbs.
Jakov Milatovic, a former member of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), entered politics by becoming Minister of Economic Development in the first government formed after the 2020 legislative elections.
Described as a populist by some, this father of three has made himself particularly appreciated by imposing a controversial economic program which has almost doubled the minimum wage to 450 euros.
For many voters, the ballot should lead to better economic conditions in Montenegro, which, like the rest of the Balkans, is suffering from the exodus of its youth.
Official election results are expected in the coming days. In any case, the president essentially has a representative role and the prime minister holds the main levers of power.
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02/04/2023 23:13:44 - Podgorica (Monténégro) (AFP) - © 2023 AFP
