South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) has demanded that the country, criticized since the start of the war in Ukraine for its proximity to Moscow, leave the International Criminal Court (ICC), the president said on Tuesday (April 25th). Cyril Ramaphosa. The Hague-based ICC in March issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin for the war crime of “deporting” Ukrainian children.
Pretoria is due to host a Brics summit in August – a group of countries bringing together South Africa, Brazil, China, India and Russia. As a member of the ICC, the country is theoretically supposed to arrest the Russian president if he enters its territory.
"The ruling party has made up its mind, believing it prudent for South Africa to withdraw from the ICC," Ramaphosa told a press conference following a visit by Finnish President Sauli Niinistö. The ANC met over the weekend.
Whether South Africa will arrest Putin is "under consideration", the head of state added. "Putin can come to this country at any time," ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula said earlier at a press conference. "The ICC does not serve the interests of all, but of the few," he added.
Refusal to condemn Moscow
According to Ramaphosa, the ANC's decision to withdraw from the ICC was made "largely" due to what is perceived as unfair treatment of certain countries by the court. “We would like this issue of unfair treatment to be properly discussed but, in the meantime, the ruling party has once again decided that it should stand down,” Mr Ramaphosa said.
South Africa had already wanted to withdraw from the ICC in 2016 after a visit by former Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir. Pretoria had refused to arrest the latter, also subject to an arrest warrant from the Court. But Pretoria's withdrawal had been thwarted by the country's judiciary, which had ruled that such a decision would be unconstitutional.
African diplomatic power, South Africa has refused to condemn Moscow since the start of the war in Ukraine, claiming to adopt a neutral position to be able to "play a role in the resolution of conflicts", Cyril Ramaphosa once again explained , indicating that he had met several times with Mr. Putin.
The country also hosted naval exercises with Russia and China off its coast in February, sparking "concern" on the international scene. Ties between South Africa and Russia date back to the apartheid era, with the Kremlin supporting the ANC in the fight against the racist regime.
